Jacques Mieses (1865-1954) was a German-British chess master who played at the highest level for over 70 years. Born in Leipzig, he became one of the longest-lived tournament players in chess history. He played against all the great masters of his time, from Pillsbury and Lasker to Botvinnik and Reshevsky.

Learn more about his life on the homepage.

Jacques Mieses was born on February 27, 1865 in Leipzig. He died on February 23, 1954 in London, just four days before his 89th birthday. His chess career spanned from the 1880s to the 1950s.

Mieses played at international level for over 70 years – from his first major tournament in Leipzig 1888 to his last games in the 1950s. He participated in over 100 international tournaments, including Hastings 1895, San Sebastián 1911 and Baden-Baden 1925.

Although Mieses was a strong master, he never won a world-class tournament. He was an "eternal second" – strong enough to play against the best, but not strong enough to beat them regularly. His greatest successes were tournament victories in smaller events and remarkable individual games against world champions.

His matches against Lasker and other greats show his high level.

No, Mieses was never World Champion. However, he belonged to the extended world elite and played against all world champions of his time: Steinitz, Lasker, Capablanca, Alekhine and Euwe. His best tournament results were places in the upper middle field at world-class events.

The Mieses Opening is the opening move 1.d3 for White. It is named after Jacques Mieses, who occasionally played this modest opening. The move is solid but not particularly ambitious – it prepares flexible development without immediately occupying the center.

More details can be found on the Openings page.

After 1.d3, a flexible setup typically follows with moves like Nf3, e3 or e4, Bd2, Nbd2 and 0-0. The idea is to build a solid position and react to the opponent's plans. The opening avoids sharp theoretical variations and leads to quiet, strategic positions.

The Mieses Opening is solid but not optimal. It gives up the advantage of the first move by not immediately occupying the center. Against strong opponents, Black can easily achieve a comfortable position. The opening is suitable for players who want to avoid theoretical duels or are looking for a surprise weapon.

The Mieses Opening is rarely played at grandmaster level. Occasionally players use it as a surprise weapon or in blitz games. Historically, apart from Mieses himself, hardly any top player played it regularly. In modern practice, it is more commonly found in amateur and online games.

Jacques Mieses is among the oldest active chess masters in history. He played tournament games until the age of over 85. Other remarkably long-lived masters were Viktor Korchnoi (1931-2016), who played until 85, and Yuri Averbakh (1922-2022), who lived to be over 100.

The official grandmaster title was introduced by FIDE in 1950. Mieses never received the title officially, as he was already 85 years old at that time and had ended his active career. Historically, however, he is recognized as a master of his time, which corresponds to today's grandmaster title.

Many Jewish chess masters fled from Nazi persecution in the 1930s. Jacques Mieses emigrated to England, as did Siegbert Tarrasch. Others like Samuel Reshevsky and Reuben Fine went to the USA. Tragically, some masters became victims of the Holocaust, including Akiba Rubinstein and Dawid Przepiórka.

The "golden age" of chess is often dated to the period from 1890 to 1914. In this era, masters like Lasker, Tarrasch, Pillsbury, Capablanca and Rubinstein played. Great tournaments like Hastings 1895 and San Sebastián 1911 shaped this epoch. Mieses was an active participant of this time.

Mieses wrote several chess books, including "Leitfaden des Schachspiels" and various tournament books. He was also active as a chess journalist and wrote for numerous chess magazines. A complete list of his works can be found on the Books page.

Many of Mieses' books are available as antiquarian copies or have been digitized. Some are accessible through archives like the Internet Archive or Google Books. Modern reprints exist for some of his best-known works. Links to available resources can be found on our Links page.

This website is run by chess historians and enthusiasts who want to preserve the legacy of Jacques Mieses. The project is non-commercial and serves historical documentation and education.

The information comes from historical chess magazines, tournament books, databases like ChessBase and scientific publications. All games have been taken from reliable sources and verified. Additional sources can be found on the Links page.

We welcome contributions! If you have additional information, games, photos or documents about Jacques Mieses, please contact us. Corrections and additions are also welcome. We are particularly interested in unpublished photographs and newspaper articles.